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county record office
In the United Kingdom (and particularly in England and Wales) the term county record office usually refers to a local authority repository, also called a County Archives. Such repositories employ specialist staff to administer and conserve the historic and the semi-current records of the parent body. They usually also preserve written materials from a great variety of independent local organisations, churches and schools, prominent families and their estates, businesses, solicitors' offices and ordinary private individuals. Archives may have been acquired either through donation or (more generally) by deposit on long-term loan. Local authorities in certain larger cities sometimes administer their own separate city record office, operating along similar lines. Archive repositories are frequently - but by no means exclusively - used by local and family historians for the purposes of original research, since many records can very often have a continuing administrative or legal significance.
==Facilities==
A record office will typically include public searchrooms (including reference books, archive catalogues and other finding aids), environmentally controlled strongrooms, administrative offices, and quite often small exhibition areas〔The relevant British Standard for the storage and exhibition of archives, both on and off the premises, is BS5454〕 together with a conservation room for the specialist repair〔The relevant British Standard for the conservation and repair of documents is BS4971〕 of documents. Searchrooms are generally open at their advertised times without charge, although many offices operate a reader's ticket system. Some of them, but not all, operate a fee-paying postal service for those who are unable to make personal research visits. All county record offices attempt to work in accordance with the appropriate official British Standard.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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